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Baltimore Consumer Protection Law Blog

Medical expenses expose the sick to bankruptcy

Every day in Baltimore, someone goes to the hospital or doctor's office for treatment of a disease or ailment. Unfortunately, sometimes the medical bills that pile up that are a result of the condition being treated can cause substantial medical debt.

Illness is the most common cause of personal bankruptcy in the United States, and the cost of drugs being a primary reason. Individuals fighting cancer face a particularly large risk of going into bankruptcy, as cancer drugs today cost approximately twice as much as they did ten years ago. For example, of the twelve new cancer drugs that the Federal Drug Administration approved last year, eleven cost more than $100,000 per year.

March numbers show consumers being conservative with credit cards

Many Baltimore residents have credit cards. Some of use them regularly, and others use them for big purchases, but we all know that it can be easy -- and sometimes necessary -- to lean on them in tough times. Recent information about credit card use throughout the country shows that consumers may be in a better spot than other times in the last few months.

According to the Federal Reserve, consuming borrowing had the lowest increase in eight months in March. Economists point to an effort among consumers to get credit card debt under control as a reason for reduced credit card use, and some Baltimore residents might agree.

Father turns to readers to help cover son's medical bills

Baltimore parents would do anything for their children. Although you want to be able to protect your child at all times, you simply cannot. Imagine, then finding outthat your child has been in a serious accident. He or she needs extensive medical treatments to fully recover, but you -- like most parents -- don't have the money. What would you do?

For many parents, there is no doubt that they would get their child the medical attention they needed to get better and deal with the cost later. One father who found himself in this frightening situation reached out to the online community for help.

March numbers show Maryland foreclosures still rising

A few weeks ago, we wrote about the foreclosure rates in Baltimore based on January numbers. A little over 8 percent of homeowners in the Baltimore area were behind on their mortgage payments by three months or more, and the rate of foreclosure was hovering around 3.4 percent. Now, however, it seems that things have only gotten worse.

The Baltimore Business Journal reported that so-called late-blooming foreclosures caused the number of filings to rise dramatically in March. In fact, the state as a whole recorded more than a 190 percent rise in foreclosure filings from February. From February to March, Maryland posted the second-highest increase in foreclosures in the country.

How discipline can save you from overwhelming credit card debt

It's very easy to get carried away with credit card use, as some Baltimore residents know. When you can make a large purchase now but don't have to pay for it until later -- and even then you only have to make a minimum payment -- it can be difficult to use restraint. However, consumer credit card debt across the country has increased by more than $86 billion in the last three years, bringing the national total to nearly $834 billion. It's clear that if we continue on this path, there could be serious repercussions not just on ourselves, but on the national economy as well.

Fortunately, a recent article in the Huffington Post provides a few ways for consumers to get back on track when it comes to using credit cards. The first, and perhaps most obvious step, is to make a budget. Know what you bring in and what you spend money on each month after taxes, and then critique it. If you're spending too much, cut the things that aren't necessary. Also, make sure you're saving money for emergencies and setting some aside to pay down debts.

When does credit card debt expire?

Many people in Baltimore know what it's like to have credit card debt. Times are tough, so sometimes you need to put those big purchases on your credit card and pay it off over time. When debt builds up, though, it is easy to get overwhelmed trying to figure out how you will ever pay it off. But did you know that credit card debt eventually expires?

Yes, credit card debt comes with a statute of limitations. Figuring out when your debt expires, however, can be difficult. According to state law in Maryland, the statute of limitations on suing a consumer over unpaid debt is three years. However, because credit card agreements and state law sometimes differ, it may depend on how a judge interprets an individual situation.

Foreclosure rates keep climbing in Baltimore

Many people have experienced financial difficulties at some point in their lives. Often serious financial troubles stem from uncontrollable events like divorce, a major medical issue or the loss of a job. And even though these events are -- for the most part -- out of a person's control, creditors are not sympathetic.

When creditors come calling, it can be frightening and overwhelming. Often, people who are deep in debt have no way to pay it off. And when the bill you can't pay is your mortgage, you could end up face to face with foreclosure. Unfortunately, many Baltimore residents know what this is like.

Study shows young people avoid credit cards, fearing debt

Think about the last time you used your credit card in Baltimore. Maybe you needed a new refrigerator or your water heater broke. Most people use credit cards for big expenses that are difficult to pay all at once. If you pay off your debt as required, there is nothing to worry about. As we discussed a few weeks ago, however, many people have found themselves deep in debt due to credit card payments. This trend, it seems, is keeping some people from getting a credit card at all.

According to a Sallie Mae and Ipsos Public Affairs survey, less than 40 percent of college undergraduates had a credit card last year. In 2010, nearly half of students between 18 and 24 had a credit card. While some point to a law enacted in 2009 that tightened rules on how credit card companies can market on college campuses, many young people say they are simply afraid of debt.

Homeowners bounce back from foreclosure

In the last few years, many people in Baltimore have experienced the foreclosure process. For many, unavoidable circumstances like job loss and medical bills led to insurmountable debt that forced them into foreclosure. Going through a foreclosure can tarnish a person's credit score, making it difficult to purchase a home again later on. However, a recent study by RealtyTrac shows that many of these homeowners are finding ways to bounce back from financial turmoil.

After an individual or family goes through foreclosure or a short sale, it can take several years to get a credit score back up. Generally, a short sale or a foreclosure will result in an 85- to 160-point drop in credit points. With an increasing number of consumers facing financial problems, however, some lenders have become more willing to work with these people.

Stay on top of your health coverage to stay out of medical debt

Bankruptcy is something that many people in Baltimore and the rest of the country are faced with on a daily basis. For a lot of these people, there was no choice but to file for bankruptcy after financial problems led to overwhelming debt. While there are many circumstances that can lead to bankruptcy, medical debt is among the most common.

If you've been struck by a serious illness or suffer a serious injury unexpectedly, there is little you can do to avoid expensive medical bills. But there are some things you can do in advance to ensure you're prepared in case a medical catastrophe should strike.

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